8 Types of Verbs in English: Definitions, Examples & Usage Rules

What Are Verbs & Why Are They Important?

Imagine trying to talk without using do, go, eat, is, have, or run.
Would you be able to tell someone what you want, what you like, or what you are doing?

Verbs are action words.
They tell us what is happening, what someone does, and even what something is.

We use verbs every single day:

Situation	Verb in Use
Talking about activities	I play cricket.
Expressing feelings	She loves chocolate.
Describing existence/state	They are happy.
Asking questions	Do you like pizza?

Without verbs, sentences would fall apart. They are the heart of English grammar.
Today, we will explore the 8 main types of verbs in the easiest way possible.

Let’s learn step by step: slowly, clearly, like a real classroom.

What Is a Verb?

A verb is:

✔ A word that shows action
✔ A word that tells state or being
✔ A word that expresses time (tense)
✔ A word that connects the subject to information

In simple words:
A verb tells what someone or something does, is, or has.

The 8 Types of Verbs

1. Action Verbs
2. Transitive Verbs
3. Intransitive Verbs
4. Auxiliary (Helping) Verbs
5. Linking Verbs
6. Modal Verbs
7. Regular Verbs
8. Irregular Verbs

Now we will study each one clearly with rules and examples.

Deep Explanation of All 8 Types

1. Action Verbs (Words that Show Action)

These verbs tell what a person, animal, or thing does.

run, jump, swim, laugh, read, write

Examples:

• The boys run in the playground.
• Mom cooks dinner every night.

2. Transitive Verbs (Verbs that Need an Object)

These verbs transfer action to something or someone.

Formula:
Subject + Verb + Object

Examples:

• She reads a book.
• He kicked the ball.

Without an object, the sentence feels incomplete.

3. Intransitive Verbs (Verbs that Do NOT Need an Object)

These actions stand alone. The meaning is complete without adding an object.

Examples:

• The baby cried.
• Birds fly.

4. Auxiliary (Helping) Verbs (Support the Main Verb)

They help show tense, questions, negatives, and continuous actions.

Common Helping Verbs:
is, am, are, was, were, do, does, did, have, has, had, will, shall

Examples:

• I am eating.
• They have finished.

5. Linking Verbs (Connect Subject to Information)

They do not show action. Instead, they describe or identify the subject.

Common Linking Verbs:
is, am, are, was, were, seem, become, feel, appear

Examples:

• She is smart.
• The soup smells delicious.

6. Modal Verbs (Express Ability, Possibility, Permission, Obligation)

Common Modals:
can, could, will, would, may, might, must, should, shall

Examples:

• You must stop when the light is red.
• She can dance well.

7. Regular Verbs (Verbs that Add “-ed” in Past Tense)

Present → Past → Past Participle
Walk → Walked → Walked

Examples:

• I played yesterday.
• She cleaned her room.

8. Irregular Verbs (Do NOT Follow “-ed” Rule)

Present → Past → Past Participle
Go → Went → Gone
Eat → Ate → Eaten

Examples:

• We went to school.
• He has eaten breakfast.

Examples Table (20+ Examples)

Type	Example Sentence
Action Verb	The cats jump high.
Action Verb	I swim fast.
Transitive Verb	She drinks water.
Transitive Verb	They watched a movie.
Intransitive Verb	The baby slept.
Intransitive Verb	Birds chirp.
Auxiliary Verb	I am learning.
Auxiliary Verb	They have arrived.
Linking Verb	He is kind.
Linking Verb	The flowers smell sweet.
Modal Verb	You can try again.
Modal Verb	Students should study daily.
Regular Verb	She painted the wall.
Regular Verb	They played football.
Irregular Verb	I saw a rainbow.
Irregular Verb	She has written a poem.
Modal + Main Verb	We must finish homework.
Helping + Main Verb	He is running fast.
Transitive + Object	She opened the door.
Linking Verb	The sky looks blue.

Rules & Patterns to Remember

✔ A sentence cannot exist without a verb.
✔ Some verbs need an object; some don’t.
✔ Helping verbs support tense & question forms.
✔ Regular verbs add -ed, irregular verbs change form.
✔ Modal verbs are always followed by base form of verb:

can eat, should learn, might go

Why Verbs Matter in Real Life?

Without correct verbs:

❌ We cannot express time
❌ We cannot make questions
❌ We cannot describe actions or feelings

With verbs, we can:

✔ Tell stories
✔ Ask questions
✔ Share experiences
✔ Express ability, mood, emotions and time

Verbs are the engine of language. They make sentences move!

Common Mistakes & How to Fix Them

Mistake	Fix
❌ He go to school.	✔ He goes to school.
❌ She can sings.	✔ She can sing.
❌ I am eat food.	✔ I am eating food.

Tip:
➡ Modal verbs + base verb
➡ Helping verb + correct verb form

Exercises (20 Questions)

Fill in the blanks

1. The dog ___ (run) fast.
2. She ___ (be) happy today.
3. They ___ (play) cricket yesterday.
4. I ___ (eat) an apple.
5. You ___ (must/should) study daily.

Identify Verb Type

6. The boy laughs. → __________
7. She wrote a letter. → __________
8. We can swim. → __________
9. They are singing. → __________
10. The cake smells good. → __________

Choose the correct verb

11. He ___ (go / goes) to school.
12. I ___ (am/is) hungry.
13. We ___ (has/have) finished.
14. You ___ (can/can to) come in.
15. She ___ (eat/ate) yesterday.

Create Your Own Sentences

Write sentences using:

16. Modal verb
17. Regular verb
18. Irregular verb
19. Linking verb
20. Helping verb + main verb

Answer Key

1. runs
2. is
3. played
4. ate
5. must/should
6. Intransitive
7. Transitive
8. Modal
9. Helping Verb + Main Verb
10. Linking Verb
11. goes
12. am
13. have
14. can
15. ate
    16–20. Answers will vary

Mini Quiz (10 MCQs / True-False)

1. Verbs show action. (T/F)
2. “Eat” is a verb. (T/F)
3. Modal verbs require -ed. (T/F)
4. “Run” is a regular verb. (T/F)
5. “She is happy” — is is a ______ (linking/regular)
6. “Can” expresses ______ (ability/noun)
7. Irregular verbs follow normal rules. (T/F)
8. “Played” is regular? (yes/no)
9. “Was, were” are ______ verbs.
10. “Must study” → must is a ______ verb.

Creative Story Builder for Kids

Use at least 10 verbs to write a short story:

Start like this:

One sunny morning, I woke up early. I ______ outside and ______ the birds. My friend ______ to my house and we ______ together…

Add actions, linking verbs, modal verbs — be creative!

Summary

• Verbs are action or state words.
• There are 8 main types of verbs.
• They help us talk, describe, and express ideas.
• Without verbs — language stops working!

You now know verbs like a Grammar Master