Eight Parts of Speech You Need to Know (With Clear Examples)

What Are the Parts of Speech?

Imagine building a house with blocks. Each block has a special job—some make walls, some act as doors, and some become windows.
Language works the same way! Every sentence we speak or write is built using different types of words. These word types are called Parts of Speech.

The Eight Parts of Speech are the building blocks of English.
We use them every single day—even when texting, chatting with friends, writing homework, or telling stories.

By the end of this lesson, you will:

✔ Know all 8 parts of speech
✔ Understand how they work in real sentences
✔ Spot them easily in reading and writing
✔ Use them to speak English more clearly and confidently

Let’s begin our journey like real language explorers!

The Eight Parts of Speech (Simple Definitions)

Part of Speech	What It Does (Simple Explanation)
Noun	Names a person, place, thing, or idea
Pronoun	Replaces a noun
Verb	Shows action or state of being
Adjective	Describes a noun/pronoun
Adverb	Describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb
Preposition	Shows a relationship (location, time, direction)
Conjunction	Joins words, phrases, or sentences
Interjection	Shows sudden feeling or emotion

Now let’s break each one down like a friendly teacher explaining step by step.

1. Nouns — The Naming Words

A noun is a word that names something.
If you can touch it, see it, think it, or talk about it—it’s probably a noun.

Examples of nouns:

• Persons: teacher, doctor, Ali, sister
• Places: school, park, Karachi, home
• Things: pen, bicycle, apple, computer
• Ideas: love, honesty, happiness

Nouns are everywhere! They are the most common part of speech.

2. Pronouns — Words Used Instead of Nouns

Repeating nouns again and again sounds boring:

❌ Ali likes Ali’s bag because Ali bought it yesterday.

We replace nouns with pronouns to avoid repetition:

✔ Ali likes his bag because he bought it yesterday.

Common pronouns:

I, you, he, she, it, we, they, him, her, us, them, mine, yours

3. Verbs — The Action or Being Words

A verb shows:

1. Action — run, jump, study, eat
2. State of being — am, is, are, was, were

If a sentence has no verb, it’s not really a sentence.

✔ She runs fast.
✔ We are happy.

🧩 4. Adjectives — Describing Words

Adjectives make language colorful and rich.

They describe nouns and pronouns by telling:

• What kind? (red, tall, sweet)
• How many? (four, many, some)
• Which one? (this, that)

✔ I saw a big elephant.
✔ She bought two new dresses.

🧩 5. Adverbs — Words That Describe Verbs

Adverbs tell how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.

Many adverbs end in -ly, but not all.

✔ He runs quickly. (how)
✔ We will meet tomorrow. (when)
✔ The cat is sitting outside. (where)

6. Prepositions — Words That Show Relationships

Prepositions help us understand location, time, and movement.

Common prepositions:

in, on, at, under, over, behind, before, after, to, from

✔ The ball is under the table.
✔ She will come after lunch.

🧩 7. Conjunctions — Joining Words

Conjunctions act like glue. They join:

• Words — Ali and Sara
• Phrases — in the room and on the bed
• Sentences — I like tea, but I don’t like coffee.

Common conjunctions:

and, or, but, because, so, yet, although

8. Interjections — Emotion Words

These express sudden feelings.

Wow! Oops! Hurray! Oh no! Yippee!

✔ Wow! You scored full marks!
✔ Oops! I spilled water.

Examples Table (20+ Examples Total)

Sentence	Part of Speech Highlighted
The cat is sleeping.	Noun
She is my best friend.	Pronoun
They play football.	Verb
He has a blue car.	Adjective
She sings beautifully.	Adverb
The book is on the table.	Preposition
I like tea and cake.	Conjunction
Wow! That was amazing.	Interjection
My mother cooks food.	Noun
He is a smart boy.	Pronoun
Birds fly in the sky.	Verb
The tall building looks great.	Adjective
The baby laughed loudly.	Adverb
We walked through the garden.	Preposition
She is tired, but happy.	Conjunction
Oops! I forgot my book.	Interjection
I bought three apples.	Adjective
They arrived early.	Adverb
The dog is behind the door.	Preposition
You can eat pizza or pasta.	Conjunction

Rules + Patterns

Basic Sentence Pattern:

Noun/Pronoun + Verb + Object
Ali (Noun) eats (Verb) an apple (Object).

More Useful Patterns:

• Adjective + Noun → beautiful garden
• Adverb + Verb → run quickly
• Noun + Preposition + Noun → book on table
• Conjunction joins → A and B, Sentence + but + sentence

Why Learning Parts of Speech Matters

• Helps you write correct and clear sentences
• Improves communication and speaking ability
• Makes reading easier to understand
• Builds base for advanced grammar like tenses & clauses
• Essential for essay writing, exams, creative stories, and even job communication!

Common Mistakes & Fixes

❌ Using adverbs instead of adjectives
✔ She is beautiful, not beauty.

❌ No subject or verb
✔ Complete sentence must have both.

❌ Too many conjunctions in one sentence
✔ Use one at a time unless necessary.

Exercises (20 Questions)

A) Fill in the blanks:

1. The cat is ___ the box. (preposition)
2. She walks ___ (adverb)
3. He is a ___ boy. (adjective)
4. ___ are going to school. (pronoun)
5. I like tea ___ coffee. (conjunction)

B) Identify the part of speech:

6. Wow!
7. Under the bed
8. She sings well
9. A beautiful flower
10. They are playing

C) Choose the correct word:

11. He runs (quick / quickly).
12. We will come (before / beautiful) sunset.
13. Ali and Sara (is / are) friends.
14. I have (two / quickly) notebooks.
15. You should read (in / at / on) night.

D) Create your own sentences:

Write sentences using the following:

16. Noun
17. Verb
18. Adjective
19. Adverb
20. Conjunction

Answer Key

1. in 2. slowly/quickly 3. smart/tall/any adjective
2. We/They/You 5. or
3. Interjection 7. Preposition 8. Verb
4. Adjective 10. Pronoun
5. quickly
6. before
7. are
8. two
9. at
   16–20 Answers will vary.

Mini Quiz (10 MCQs / True False)

1. A noun names something. (T/F)
2. “She” is a pronoun. (T/F)
3. A verb shows action or stillness. (T/F)
4. Adjectives describe verbs. (T/F)
5. “And” is a conjunction. (T/F)
6. Which is a preposition? (a) run (b) under (c) happy
7. Which is an adverb? (a) slowly (b) book (c) boy
8. “Wow!” expresses _______.
9. “Blue car” — blue is a _______.
10. The dog ran quickly — quickly is an _______.

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Creative Activity

Write a short story (5–8 sentences) using all 8 parts of speech.
You may include a dog, a park, ice cream, and an exciting moment!

Try to include:

🎈 Nouns
🎈 Pronouns
🎈 Verbs
🎈 Adjectives
🎈 Adverbs
🎈 Prepositions
🎈 Conjunctions
🎈 Interjections

Example starter:
Wow! The little dog ran happily across the park…

Summary

You have just learned the Eight Parts of Speech — the core foundation of English grammar.
With nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and more, you now have the tools to build strong, beautiful sentences like a real language expert.

Keep practicing — the more you use words, the better you speak! 🌟